Terr.O.R.
terr.O.R.
Joseph J. Neuschatz

Reviewed by Sabrina Williams

For wisecracking anesthesiologist Philip Newman, life is good. If all goes well at work, he'll be finished up in plenty of time to make the tennis courts. He can even overlook the fact that his ex-mistress, Peggy, is the operating room supervisor. His wife Kyra is a pediatric nurse and their symbiotic relationship provides a comfortable routine day after day. 
 
His first patient of the day is a nineteen-year-old man in need of a tattoo removal, accompanied by his restrictive father. It's a relatively simple surgery with few expected complications. When the otherwise healthy patient goes into cardiac arrest on the operating table, Newman's life comes crashing down around him. The father refuses an autopsy based on religious reasons, then comes back with a lawsuit. Something about the situation doesn't sit well with Dr. Newman: he cannot find reason that any of his anesthetics would have negatively affected his patient. 
 
Newman begins exploring possible theories for the death while his insurance company is in the process of settling out of court. He cannot bring himself to admit guilt. His research pays off when he discovers a pattern across the country of young men going into cardiac arrest while having their tattoos removed. Could it be the ingredients in the tattoo ink interacting with the anesthesia? Or is it something far more sinister? 
 
TerrO.R., which is Dr. Joseph J. Neuschatz's first novel, is 150 pages long, and most chapters are four to five pages long at the most, which makes for quick reading. The reader settles into the mindset of "one more chapter because it's so short," and before they realize it, the book is finished. Each chapter affords a new development in the plot or a teasing cliffhanger that keeps the reader interested. 
 
Dr. Neuschatz offers a privileged view of the stressors that medical professionals encounter on a daily basis, even when mystery is not afoot. This is a side that patients rarely see that could greatly improve doctor/patient relationships if publicized. An anesthesiologist himself, he provides the story with firsthand experience that makes the plot incredibly plausible. 
 
There are a few small issues: the editing is loose, as it hasn't been through the rigors of a major publisher, and the reader will trip over a few typos and misspellings and a loose end in the plot remains at the close of the book. The deaths of two O.R. associates are hinted upon as foul play, but never actually explained or correlated with the story. Overall, Dr. Joseph J. Neuschatz has provided a valuable piece of literature that gives the reader a glimpse into the medical industry and leaves the possibilities of medical sabotage frighteningly wide open.

Note from the author:
"I feel obligated to explain the non-correlated death of the two O.R. associates in the novel. Ms. Williams is right ! I did not emphasize my reasons enough. The last minute impossibility for Philip Newman to attend the funeral was the point I was trying to make. A practicing Anesthesiologist can never be sure on keeping appointments, no matter how important they are.  
 
I was not able to be present to any of my 3 children's birth. For the last one, I took my annual vacation during the "due date" just to be sure that I'll be there and, when my son was born and the anesthesiologist on OB duty took care of my wife, another baby decided to be born at exactly the same time. Being the only "gaspasser"available to give his mommy anesthesia, here I was practicing my trade in "Delivery Room # 2" when I heard my son crying for the first time in "Delivery Room # 1." 

Interview with Author:

As an anesthesiologist, do you think the medical community is in eminent danger of sabotage, whether it be terrorism or other? 
First of all, thank you for interviewing me Ms. Williams!
The events I describe in my novel “terrO.R.” could happen and maybe they are already happening. But let me emphasize:  we are in no 9/11 type danger. Just the usual transformation of the American  medical system into a legal  cash cow, destroying quietly –for financial reasons-  the career of one doctor at the time and slowly  leaving entire geographical areas without medical help. Our obstetricians are the first to go. They are repeatedly being sued, after the birth of an imperfect child, even if the mother is a smoker, an alcoholic, a drug user, or all three. The secret of personal habits is often respected in court.

You have written that the purpose behind writing terrO.R. was to bring attention to the presumption that American physicians are always considered “guilty until proven innocent” in malpractice suits.  Have you experienced such a scenario in your career as an anesthesiologist, or do you know someone who has?
If you read the short auto-biography on my Amazon Profile Page, you will find the following phrase: “the terrO.R. novel was inspired by an old, never explained O.R. incident.” That’s all I can say.

Dr. Newman is a lighthearted, wisecracking physician.  Is his sense of humor a way of dealing with the enormity of the decisions he makes in the operating room?
Great question! I never thought of that. Probably yes. In non emergency cases, the surgeon sees the sick person in his office and has the choice to operate or not. A “gaspasser” doesn’t have such luxury. Once the patient is in the hospital, sooner or later surgery will take place.  The” simple inguinal hernia” (from a surgical point of view) in a 350 lb fast-food devotee could become an anesthetic nightmare with airway, breathing and cardiac complications. Surgery is divided in “Major” and “Minor.” There is no such thing as Minor Anesthesia. Let’s laugh about it !

Dr. Newman uses email and Internet forums to exchange information with other doctors during his investigation.  How has the ease of communication via the Internet affected the medical community? 
Not enough. Hospitals and physicians, like politicians, military men and most other professions, love to let the world learn about their  victories while hoping that nobody discovers  their defeats. I mention in my novel the Charles Cullen story. He is the male nurse arrested in December 2003 at the Somerset Hospital in New Jersey for murdering a priest with an overdose of intravenous Digoxin. Soon the investigators discovered that this man killed between 30 and 40 patients in different hospitals in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, from 1987 to 2003. Some hospitals became suspicious but did nothing about it, some hospitals showed him the door and the others, he left on his own. But the number of complaints against this animal was ZERO ! And, if I remember well, at the end of last century, the Internet was already in full bloom.

Do you think the availability of medical information to patients via sources such as the Internet and magazines makes them more informed or creates imagined illnesses?
Both. Normal people become informed. Paranoid-hypochondriacs find a better way to drown in fictional panic.

Why did you choose a career in medicine?
I wish I could say: “by vocation” or “a need to help people” but…I can’t. Let’s be honest. I was simply brain-washed by my father who was a family physician. Are there really other careers in the world?<>

Do you think your Israeli military service helped prepare you for a career in medicine?

As a military E.M.T., I was lucky to be involved in only one border clash (this was before the invention of “suicide bombers”) but it was enough for me to realize that I am able to handle blood and gore.

How did you transition from anesthesiologist to author?  <>I started writing as soon as my English was good enough. My letters and articles were published in local papers, The New York Times, Newsday etc. I even had a piece (about Anesthesia)  in Vogue Magazine. But I was totally obsessed with this “ old unexplained O.R. incident” and, after retirement I sat down and wrote my first book: “terrO.R.”

What is your writing process?

 I wake-up in the morning, I scratch my head, I drink a double espresso( without sugar), I scratch my head, I follow a morning shower with another double espresso (without sugar) and, after I scratch my head again, I force myself to sit down at my computer. You see…. I hate writing but I LOVE BEING PUBLISHED.

Who is your intended audience?

James Frey’s non-fictional novel “A Million Little Pieces” ended up being fiction. It is very possible that “terrO.R.” is just the opposite. My intended audiences are the Medical Mystery enthusiasts and, I would like to keep them entertained, but also informed about what’s happening in American medicine.

What result do you most hope your book accomplishes? 
I am extremely humble in my hopes and desires. My first expectation is  a medical liability cap on a Federal level (and not state by state) and my second, the birth of a “terrO.R.” blockbuster movie. 
Am I am dreaming too much?

 
FRONT STREET REVIEWS HOME PAGE